Interrogative sentences प्रश्नार्थक वाक्याचे Passive Voice तयार करणे
प्रश्नार्थक वाक्याचे Passive Voice तयार करत असताना प्रश्नार्थक वाक्याची रचना लक्षात ठेवून Passive Voice चा बदल करावा
प्रश्नार्थक वाक्याचे दोन प्रकार आहेत त्याप्रमाणे बदल करावे लागतात.
1 Yes No Type or Verbal Question
2 WH words Type Question
1. Yes/No Type or Verbal Question वाक्याचे Passive Voice बनवताना
Yes/No Type or Verbal Question वाक्याची सुरुवात सहाय्यकारी क्रियापदाने झालेली असते.
Do : do, does, did.
To be : am, is, are, was, were.
Have: have, has, had.
Modal auxiliaries :
Can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would
1 Yes/No Type Or Verbal Type Question चे Passive Voice करण्याच्या पायर्या Steps
Step 1 : वाक्याची सुरूवात सहाय्यकारी क्रियापदाने करावी
Step 2 : कर्माचे रुपांतर कर्त्यात करावे
Step 3 : मुख्य क्रियापदाचे Past Participle लिहावे
Step 4 : by हे preposition लिहावे
Step 5 : कर्तयाचे रुपांतर कर्मात करावे
Step 6 : वाक्यातील इतर शब्द लिहावे
Step 7 : वाक्याच्या शेवटी ? लिहावे
Step 1 : वाक्याची सुरूवात सहाय्यकारी क्रियापदाने करावी
Active Voice Yes/No Type Question - प्रश्नार्थक वाक्यात Simple Tense मध्ये सहाय्यकारी क्रियापद म्हणून do, does, did, रुपे वापरलेली असतात ती काढून टाकावीत आणि Passive Voice मधील नवीन कर्तानुसार व काळा नुसार to be च्या रूपांचा वापर करावा,
उदाहरणार्थ :
Active Voice
1. Does Sahil bring milk?
या Active Voice Yes-No Type Question प्रश्नार्थक वाक्यात Simple Present Tense मध्ये सहाय्यकारी क्रियापद does हे रुप वापरले आहे, या वाक्याचे Passive Voice करताना does हे सहाय्यकारी क्रियापद काढून टाकले आणि Passive Voice मधील नवीन कर्ता 'milk' या नामानुसार व Simple Present Tense नुसार 'is' हे to be चे रूप वापरून वाक्याची केली.
Passive Voice
Is
Step 2 : कर्माचे रुपांतर कर्त्यात करावे
Active Voice Yes-No Type Question प्रश्नार्थक वाक्यातील कर्म शोधून कर्माचे रुपांतर कर्त्यात करावे व auxiliary verbs सहाय्यकारी क्रियापदा नंतर लिहावे.
उदाहरणार्थ :
Active Voice
1. Does Sahil bring milk?
या Active Voice Yes-No Type Question प्रश्नार्थक वाक्यातील object कर्म 'milk' हे नाम आहे, त्याचे रुपांतर कर्त्यात केले व auxiliary verbs सहाय्यकारी क्रियापदा 'is' नंतर लिहीले.
Passive Voice
Is milk
Step 3 : मुख्य क्रियापदाचे Past Participle लिहावे
Active Voice Yes-No Type Question प्रश्नार्थक वाक्यातील मुख्य क्रियापदाचे Past Participle लिहावे.
उदाहरणार्थ :
Active Voice
1. Does Sahil bring milk?
या Active Voice Yes-No Type Question प्रश्नार्थक वाक्यातील मुख्य क्रियापद 'bring' आहे त्याचे Past Participle रुप 'brought' लिहीले.
Passive Voice
Is milk brought
Step 4 : 'by' हे preposition लिहावे
क्रियापदाचे Past Participle लिहिल्यानंतर 'by' हे preposition लिहावे.
उदाहरणार्थ :
Active Voice
1. Does Sahil bring milk?
या Active Voice Yes-No Type Question प्रश्नार्थक वाक्यातील मुख्य क्रियापदाचे Past Participle रुप 'brought' लिहिल्यानंतर 'by' हे preposition लिहिले.
Passive Voice
Is milk brought by
Step 5 : कर्तयाचे रुपांतर कर्मात करावे
Active Voice Yes-No Type Question प्रश्नार्थक वाक्यातील कर्ता शोधून कर्मात रुपांतर करावे.
उदाहरणार्थ :
Active Voice
1. Does Sahil bring milk?
या Active Voice Yes-No Type Question प्रश्नार्थक वाक्यातील कर्ता 'Sahil' हे नाम आहे, त्याचे कर्मात रुपांतर केले व 'by' नंतर लिहिले.
Passive Voice
Is milk brought by Sahil
Step 6 : वाक्याच्या शेवटी ? लिहावे.
Interrogative Sentence असल्यामुळे वाक्याच्या शेवटी प्रश्नचिन्ह लिहावे.
उदाहरणार्थ :
Active Voice
1. Does Sahil bring milk?
या Active Voice Yes-No Type Question प्रश्नार्थक वाक्य असल्यामुळे वाक्याच्या शेवटी प्रश्नचिन्ह लिहिले.
Passive Voice
Is milk brought by Sahil?
उदाहरणार्थ
1. Will you do there?
Will be done by you there?
2. Does Rahul bind roap?
Is roap bound by Rahul?
3. Does he send letters?
Are letters sent by him?
4. Do Children catch balls?
Are balls caught by children?
5. Do I sell mangoes?
Are mangoes sold by me?
6. Did she shut door?
Was door shut by her?
7. Did Sahil sing song?
Was song sung by Sahil?
Passive Voice वाक्यात to be व इतर सहाय्यकारी क्रियापद वापरावे
1. Active Voice Yes-No Type Question प्रश्नार्थक वाक्यात जर Continuous Tense मध्ये जर To be ची सहाय्यकारी क्रियापदे वापरलेली असतील तर Passive Voice मधील नवीन कर्तानुसार व काळा नुसार To be या सहाय्यकारी क्रियापदे रूपांचा वापर करून मुख्य क्रियापदाच्या Past Participle रुपा पूर्वी being हे क्रियापद वापरावे.
उदाहरणार्थ :
Is Sahil bringing milk?
या Active Voice Yes-No Type Question प्रश्नार्थक वाक्यात 'Present Continuous Tense' आहे व 'is' हे To be चे सहाय्यकारी क्रियापदे वापरलेले आहे तर Passive Voice मधील 'milk' या नवीन कर्तानुसार व 'Present Continuous Tense' या काळा नुसार 'is' या To be च्या सहाय्यकारी क्रियापदाचा रूपांचा वापर करून मुख्य क्रियापदाच्या Past Participle रुपा पूर्वी being हे क्रियापद वापरावे
Is milk being brought by Sahil?
Continuous Tense,
To be : am, is, are, was, were.
1. Is she writing a book?
Is a book being written by her?
2. Is Sanjay bringing milk?
Is milk being brought by Sanjay?
3. Are Shankar building house?
Is house being built by Shankar?
4. Were People buying vegetables?
Were vegetables being bought by people?
5. Was boy choosing fruits?
Were fruits being chosen by boys?
2. Active Voice Yes-No Type Question प्रश्नार्थक वाक्यात जर Perfect Tense मध्ये जर have, had, had ची सहाय्यकारी क्रियापदे वापरलेली असतील तर Passive Voice मधील नवीन कर्तानुसार व काळा नुसार have, has, had यापैकी एका सहाय्यकारी क्रियापदे रूपांचा वापर करून मुख्य क्रियापदाच्या past participle रुपा पूर्वी 'been' हे क्रियापदाचे रुप वापरवे.
उदाहरणार्थ :
1. Has Sahil brought milk?
या Active Voice Yes-No Type Question प्रश्नार्थक वाक्यात Present Perfect Tense आहे व मध्ये जर has हे सहाय्यकारी क्रियापद वापरलेले आहे तर Passive Voice मधील नवीन कर्ता milk यानुसार व Present Perfect Tense याकाळ नुसार has या सहाय्यकारी क्रियापदे रूपांचा वापर करून मुख्य क्रियापदाच्या past participle रुपा पूर्वी 'been' हे क्रियापदाचे रुप वापरले.
Has milk been brought by Sahil?
Perfect Tense
Have: have, has, had.
1. Have they completed the work?
Have the work been Completed by them?
2. Have children caught balls?
Have balls been caught by children?
3. Has he chosen fruits?
Have fruits been chosen by him?
4. Had I sold mangoes?
Had mangoes been sold by me?
3. Active Voice Yes-No Type Question प्रश्नार्थक वाक्यात जर Modal Auxiliaries सहाय्यकारी क्रियापदे वापरलेली असतील तर Passive Voice मधील नवीन कर्तानुसार व काळा नुसार Modal Auxiliaries सहाय्यकारी क्रियापदे रूपांचा वापर करून मुख्य क्रियापदाच्या past participle रुपा पूर्वी 'be' हे क्रियापदाचे रुप वापरवे.
उदाहरणार्थ :
Can Sahil bring milk?
या Active Voice Yes-No Type Question प्रश्नार्थक वाक्यात 'can' या Modal Auxiliaries सहाय्यकारी क्रियापदाचा वापरले आहे तर Passive Voice मधील नवीन कर्तानुसार व काळा नुसार 'can' या Modal Auxiliaries सहाय्यकारी क्रियापदे रूपांचा वापर केला व मुख्य क्रियापदाच्या past participle रुपा पूर्वी 'be' हे क्रियापदाचे रुप लिहिले.
Can milk be brought by Sahil?
1. Can Rahul bind roap?
Can roap be bound by Rahul?
2. Could he send letters?
Could letters be sent by him?
3. Would Children catch balls?
Would balls be caught by children?
4. Should I sell mangoes?
Should mangoes be sold by me?
5. May she shut door?
May door be shut by her?
6. Might Sahil sing song?
Might song be sung by Sahil?
2. WH words Type Question चे passive voice करण्याच्या पायर्या Steps
Step 1 : WH Type Question Passive Voice वाक्याची सुरूवात WH word ने करावी
Step 2 : सहाय्यकारी क्रियापदाचा वापर करणे
Step 3 : कर्माचे रुपांतर कर्त्यात करावे
Step 4 : मुख्य क्रियापदाचे Past Participle लिहावे
Step 5 : by हे preposition लिहावे
Step 6 : कर्तयाचे रुपांतर कर्मात करावे
Step 7 : वाक्यातील इतर शब्द लिहावे
Step 8 : वाक्याच्या शेवटी ? लिहावे
WH Type Question वाक्याचे Passive Voice बनवताना
Step 1 : प्रश्नार्थक passive voice वाक्याची सुरूवात WH word ने करावी
Active Voice WH Type प्रश्नार्थक वाक्यातील WH word ने प्रश्नाची सुरूवात झाली असते, Passive Voice करताना त्याच WH word प्रश्नार्थक शब्दाने passive voice वाक्याची सुरुवात करावी.
उदाहरणार्थ :
Active Voice
1. When does Sahil bring milk?
When does Sahil bring milk? या WH Type प्रश्नाची सुरूवात 'when' या wh word ने झाली आहे म्हणून Passive Voice करताना वाक्याची सुरुवात त्याच Wh word 'when' ने केली.
Passive Voice
When
WH Type Question वाक्याचे Passive Voice बनवण्यच्या पुढील सर्व पायर्या yes no type question च्या पायर्यांसारख्याच बदतात.
Step 2 : to be व इतर सहाय्यकारी क्रियापद वापरावे
Example
When does Sahil bring milk?
When Is
Step 3 : कर्माचे रुपांतर कर्त्यात करावे
Example
When does Sahil bring milk?
When Is milk
Step 4 : मुख्य क्रियापदाचे Past Participle लिहावे
Example
When does Sahil bring milk?
When Is milk brought
Step 5 : by हे preposition लिहावे
Example
When does Sahil bring milk?
When Is milk brought by
Step 6 : कर्तयाचे रुपांतर कर्मात करावे
Example
When does Sahil bring milk?
When Is milk brought by Sahil
Step 8 : वाक्याच्या शेवटी ? लिहावे.
Interrogative Sentence असल्यामुळे वाक्याच्या शेवटी प्रश्नचिन्ह लिहावे.
Example
When does Sahil bring milk?
When Is milk brought by Sahil?
1. When does she shut door?
When is door shut by her?
2. When were People buying vegetables?
When are vegetables being bought by people?
3. When had I sold mangoes?
When had mangoes been sold by me?
4. How did she speak?
How is spoken by her?
5. How did Sahil sing song?
How was song sung by Sahil?
6. How will People buy vegetables?
How will vegetables be bought by people?
7. How does she take book?
How is book taken by her?
8. Why does he drink water?
Why is water drunk by him?
9. Why does Rahul bind roap?
Why is roap bound by Rahul?
10. Where do Children catch balls?
Where are balls caught by children?
11. Where shall we send letters?
Where will letters be sent by us?
12. Which does he send letters?
Which are letters sent by him?
13. Which was boy choosing fruits?
Which were fruits being chosen by boy?
What च्या Active Voice प्रश्नार्थक वाक्यात कर्म नसते अशा वाक्याचे Passive Voice करताना प्रथम कर्म लिहिता येत नाही
1. What does Sahil make?
What is made by Sahil?
2. What does Rahul bring?
What is brought by Rahul?
3. What is she speaking?
What is being spoken by her?
4. What have children caught?
What has been caught by children?
5. What is Sanjay bringing?
What is being brought by Sanjay?
6. What does Sahil make?
What is made by Sanjay?
Who च्या प्रश्नार्थक Active Voice वाक्यात कर्ता नसतो अशा Passive Voice वाक्याची सुरुवात by whom ने करावी.
1. Who did this?
By whom was this done?
2. Who does make kite?
By Whom is made kite?
3. Who does bring milk?
By whom is brought milk?
4. Who is she speaking?
By whom is being spoken?
5. Who has chosen fruits?
By whom has been chosen fruits?
6. Who does sell mangoes?
By whom is sold mangoes?
7. Who are building house?
By whom are being built house?
कोणत्याही टिप्पण्या नाहीत:
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