Verbal Question
or
Yes/No Type Question
आज आपण Yes/No Type Questions चा अभ्यास करु.
Verbal Question or Yes/No Type Question म्हणजे काय?
या प्रश्नाची सुरुवात क्रियापदाने verb ने होते म्हणून त्यांस Verbal Questions म्हणतात व या प्रश्नाचे उत्तर Yes/No असते म्हणून त्यांना Yes/No Type Questions म्हणतात.
Verbal Questions व Yes/No Type Questions हे दोन्ही प्रश्न एकच आहेत.
Yes/No Type Questions शिकताना खालील मुद्यांचा अभ्यास करणार आहोत.
1. Yes/No Type Questions चा Format आणि Steps:
2. Do, does आणि Did चा Tense काळानुसार उपयोग करुन प्रश्न तयार करणे व प्रश्न तयार करताना घ्यायची खबरदारी.
3. Tense काळानुसार Auxiliary Verbs चा वापर करुन प्रश्न तयार करणे.
4. Statement Sentence विधानार्थी वाक्याचे Yes/No Type Questions रुपांतर करणे.
Yes/No Type Question Format:
Auxiliary Verb + Subject + Verb + Object/ other words + ?
Yes/No Type Question Steps:
Step 1: Auxiliary Verb
वाक्याची सुरुवात Auxiliary Verb - साहाय्यकारी क्रियापदाने करावी.
Yes/No Type question प्रश्नाची सुरूवात Auxiliary Verb ने होते. त्यामुळे त्या Auxiliary Verb पहिले अक्षर Capital Letter मोठ्या लिपीत लिहावे.
Step 2: Subject
दिलेल्या वाक्यातील Subject-कर्ता लिहावा.
मूळ वाक्याचा कर्ता Subject हा Noun किंवा Pronoun असतो.
Subject कर्ता नेहमी प्रथमा विभक्तीमध्ये असतो.
यात Proper Noun असेल तर त्याचे पहिले अक्षर Capital Letter मोठ्या लिपीत येते.
Step 3: Verb
दिलेल्या वाक्यातील क्रियापदाचे योग्य रूप वापरावे.
Step 4: Object/other words
दिलेल्या वाक्यातील Object/other words कर्म अथवा इतर शब्द असतील ते लिहावे.
Step 5: ?
प्रश्नार्थ वाक्य असल्यामुळे वाक्याच्या शेवटी ? चिन्ह द्यावे.
वाक्याची सुरुवात Auxiliary Verb - साहाय्यकारी क्रियापदाने करावी.
Yes/No Type question प्रश्नार्थक वाक्य तयार करण्यासाठी वापरत येणारी Auxiliary Verb
To be: am, is, are, was, were
Have: have, has, had
Do: do, does, did
Future Tense: shall, will
Modal Auxiliary:
Future Tense: shall, will
Present Tense: can, may, must
Past Tense: could, might, should, would, must
Auxiliary Verb ची निवड कशी करावी?
ज्या वाक्यापासून Yes/No Type Question तयार करायचा आहे त्या वाक्यातजर सहाय्यकारी क्रियापद असेल तर त्याच सहाय्यकारी क्रियापदाचा वापर Yes/No Type Question करण्यासाठी करावा.
ज्या वाक्यापासून Yes/No Type Question तयार करायचा आहे त्या वाक्यात जर सहाय्यकारी क्रियापद नसेल तर वाक्यातील मुख्य क्रियापद असते तर Do, Does आणि Did चा वापर करून Yes/No Type Question तयार करावा.
Do, Does आणि Did केव्हा व कसे वापरावे?
मूळ वाक्यात Action Verb Simple Present Tense वर्तमान काळात असेल तर Do, Does या Auxiliary Verb ने Yes/No Type Questions ची सुरूवात करावी.
Does केव्हा व कसे वापरावे?
मूळ वाक्यात Action Verb Simple Present Tense वर्तमान काळात असेल आणि वाक्यातील कर्ता तृतिय पुरुषी एकवचन असेल तर Does चा वापर करावा.
Simple Present Tense मध्ये Subject तृतीय पुरूषी एकवचनी नाम किंवा Personal Pronouns (he/she/it) असेल व मुख्य क्रियापदाच्या मूळ रूपाला (वर्तमान काळातील रूपाला) s/es प्रत्यय असेल तर Does ने प्रश्न तयार करावा.
Does ने प्रश्नाची सुरूवात केलेल्या वाक्यातील मुख्य क्रियापदाच्या मूळ रूपाला (वर्तमान काळातील रूपाला) s/es प्रत्यय लावू नये.
Examples:
1. Rahul binds roap.
Does Rahul bind roap?
2. Shankar builds house.
Does Shankar build house?
3. He speaks in English.
Does he speak in English?
4. She stands.
Does she stand?
Do केव्हा व कसे वापरावे?
मूळ वाक्यात Action Verb Simple Present Tense वर्तमान काळात असेल आणि वाक्यातील Subject कर्ता अनेकवचनी नाम असेल तर प्रश्न बनवण्यासाठी Do चा वापर करावा.
Subject कर्ता प्रथम पुरूषी Pronoun सर्वनाम एकवचनी I, अनेकवचनी We असेल तर, Do चा वापर करावा.
Subject कर्ता द्वितीय पुरुषी Pronoun सर्वनाम एकवचनी you, अनेकवचनी you तर, Do चा वापर करावा.
Subject कर्ता तृतीय पुरुषी Pronoun सर्वनाम अनेकवचनी they असेल तर, Do चा वापर करावा.
Examples:
1. Children catch balls
Do children catch balls?
2. I sell mangoes
Do I sell mangoes?
3. we send letters
Do we send letters?
4. You sit on chair.
Do you sit on chair?
5. You sleep on mat.
Do you sleep on mat?
6. They shut door.
Do they shut door?
भूतकाळात Did केव्हा व कसे वापरावे?
मूळ वाक्यात Action Verb Simple Past Tense भूतकाळात असेल तर Did या Auxiliary Verb ने Yes/No Type Questions ची सुरूवात करावी.
Did ने प्रश्न विचारायचा असेल तेव्हा वाक्यातील मुख्य क्रियापदाचे मूळ रूप Simple Present Tense वर्तमान काळातील रूप वारावे.
Examples:
1.Sahil sang song.
Did Sahil sing song?
2.Sanjay brought milk.
Did Sanjay bring milk?
3.People bought vegetables.
Did People buy vegetables?
4.You sat on chair.
Did you sit on chair?
5.We sent letters
Did we send letters?
ज्या वाक्यापासून Yes/No Type Question तयार करायचा आहे त्या वाक्यात जर सहाय्यकारी क्रियापद असेल तर त्याच सहाय्यकारी क्रियापदाचा वापर Yes/No Type Question करण्यासाठी करावा.
1) To be: या सहाय्यकारी क्रियापदांनी प्रश्न तयार करणे.
Present Tense : am, is, are
Past Tense : was, were
Examples:
Simple Present Tense
1. Am I Teacher?
2. Is it sweet?
3. Are you singer?
Present Continuous Tense
1. You are sleeping on mat.
Are you sleeping on mat?
2. He is speaking in English.
Is he speaking in English?
Simple Past Tense
1. Was I boy?
2. Were they farmers?
Past Continuous Tense
1. You were sleeping on mat.
Were you sleeping on mat?
2. He was speaking in English.
Was he speaking in English?
2) Have: have, has had या सहाय्यकारी क्रियापदांनी प्रश्न तयार करणे.
Examples
Simple Present Tense
1. Have you a pen?
2. Have I pen?
3. Has she book?
4. Has it colour?
5. Have they books?
Present Perfect Tense
1. It has stolen money.
Has it stolen money?
2. You have slept on mat.
Have you slept on mat?
Simple Past Tense
1. Had they ball?
2. Had we pens?
3. Had you book?
4. Had he pen?
Past Perfect Tense
1. He had spoken in English.
Had he spoken in English?
2. It had stolen money.
Had it stolen money?
Modal Auxiliary ने केव्हा व कसे वापरावे?
जर वाक्यात Modal Auxiliary (shall, will, Can, May, Must, could, might, should, would, must) यापैकी सहाय्यकारी क्रियापदे असतील तर त्याच Modal Auxiliary ने प्रश्न तयार करवा.
जेव्हा Modal Auxiliary ने प्रश्नाची सुरूवात केली असेल तेव्हा वाक्यातील मुख्य क्रियापदाचे मूळ रूप (वर्तमान काळातील) रूप वापरावे.
1) Future Tense: shall, will
1. I shall prepare for exam.
Shall I prepare for exam?
2. You will play.
Will you play?
2) Present Tense: Can, May, Must
1. Children can catch balls.
Can children catch balls?
2. Rahul must bind roap.
Must Rahul bind roap?
3) Past Tense: could, might, should, would, must.
1. Shankara could build house.
Could Shankar build house?
2. Sahil might begin to sing.
Might Sahil begin to sing?
3. Sanjay should bring milk.
Should Sanjay bring milk?
4. People would buy vegetables.
Would people buy vegetables?
5. Sanjay must bring milk.
Must Sanjay bring milk?
4. Statement Sentence चे प्रश्नार्थक वाक्यात Yes/No Type Questions रुपांतर करणे.
Yes/No Type Question हे Affirmative की, Negative बनवायचा हे आपल्याला ज्याप्रमाणे उत्तर अपेक्षित आहे त्यावर निश्चित असते.
जर उत्तर 'हो-Yes' अपेक्षित असेल तर प्रश्न नकारार्थी Negative बनवावा.
जर उत्तर 'नाही-No' अपेक्षित असेल तर प्रश्न होकारार्थी Affirmative बनवावा.
जर उत्तर 'हो-Yes' अपेक्षित आहे तर Yes/No Type Question प्रश्न नकारार्थी Negative बनवावा.
Present Tense
1. Children catch balls.
Don't children catch balls?
2. He speaks in English.
Doesn't he speak in English.
3. You are singer.
Aren't you singer?
4. He is farmer.
Isn't he farmer?
5. We have pens.
Haven't we pens?
6. She has book.
Hasn't she book?
7. We may take book.
May we not take book?
8. You can swim in river.
Can't you swim in river?
Past Tense
1.People bought vegetables.
Didn't People buy vegetables?
2. You sat on chair.
Didn't you sit on chair?
3. I was boy.
Wasn't I boy?
4. We were farmers.
Weren't we farmers?
5. They had ball.
Hadn't they ball?
6. I could tell story.
Couldn't I tell story?
7. She should Sweap the road.
Shouldn't she sweap the road?
8. They would throw ball.
Wouldn't they throw ball?
Future Tense
1. I shall tell story.
Shan't I tell story?
2. We will take book.
Won't we take book?
3. She will sweap the road.
Won't she sweap the road?
4. They will throw ball.
Won't they throw ball?
जर उत्तर 'नाही-No' अपेक्षित आहे तर Yes/No Type Question प्रश्न होकारार्थी Affirmative बनवावा.
Present Tense
1. You do not sit on chair.
Do you sit on chair?
2.You have not book.
Have you book?
3. She has not a book.
Has she a book?
4. Rahul must not bind roap.
Must Rahul bind roap?
Past Tense
1. He did not speak in English.
Did he speak in English?
2. They did not shut door.
Did they shut door?
3. You was not singer.
Was you singer?
4. They were not farmers.
Were they farmers?
5. You had not books.
Had you books?
6. Shankar could not build house.
Could Shankar build house?
7. Sahil might not sing song.
Might Sahil sing song?
8. Sanjay should not bring milk.
Should Sanjay bring milk?
9. People would not buy vegetables.
Would people buy vegetables?
Future Tense: shall, will
1. I shall not prepare for exam.
Shall I prepare for exam?
2. You will not play.
Will you play?
3. Children will not catch balls.
Will children catch balls?
4. Rahul will not bind roap.
Will Rahul bind roap?