Statement विधानार्थी वाक्य
अवतरण चिन्हातील वाक्य Statement विधानार्थी असेल तर त्या वाक्याचे Indirect Speech पुढील प्रमाणे बदल करावेत.
1. Reporting Verb बदलणे.
2. That या conjunction चा वापर करावा.
3. वाक्य रचनेतील बदल करणे.
4. अवतरण चिन्हातील वाक्य Statement विधानार्थी असेल तरी खालील गोष्टींचे बदल सामाईक नियमांप्रमाणे करावेत-
A. काळ Tense
B. सहाय्यकारी क्रियापदे Auxillary Verbs
C. पुरुषवाचक सर्वनामांत Personal Pronouns
D. Time and nearness
Rahul said, "Sahil sings song."
या वाक्यातील Reporting verb Said हे क्रियापद असून त्याचा Tense - Simple past Tense आहे.
या वाक्यातील subject of reporting verb Rahul हे नाम आहे.
1. Reporting Verb बदलणे
1. अवतरण चिन्हातील वाक्य कोणाला उद्देशून नसेल तर Reporting verb 'said' किंवा इतर असेल तर न बदलता 'said' च ठेवावे.
वरील वाक्य कोणालाही उद्देशून बोललेले नाही म्हणून वाक्यातील reporting verb said न बदलता तसेच रहते.
Rahul said, "Sahil sings song."
Rahul said that Sahil sang song.
2. अवतरण चिन्हातील वाक्य कोणाला उद्देशून असेल तर Reporting verb 'said' असेल तर 'said' चे 'told' लिहावे.
'
Said to' चे Told लिहीत असताना told to लिहून नये तर फक्त ' told' लिहावे.
Rahul said to Shankar, "Sahil sings song."
Rahul told Shankar that Sahil sang song.
2. That या conjunction चा वापर करावा
Reporting verb चे वाक्य व अवतरण चिन्हांतील direct speech चे वाक्य जोडण्यासाठी 'that' या conjunction चा वापर करावा व स्वल्पविराम आणि अवतरण चिन्हे काढून टाकावीत.
Rahul said, "Sahil sings song."
Rahul said that Sahil sang song.
3. वाक्य रचनेतील बदल
अवतरण चिन्हांतील Direct Speech चे वाक्य Statement विधानार्थी वाक्य असेल तर indirect करताना या वाक्याच्या रचनेत बदल न करता 'Subject + Verb + Object' अशीच ठेवावी.
Rahul said, "Sahil sings song."
Rahul said Shankar that Sahil sang song.
4. अवतरण चिन्हातील वाक्य Statement विधानार्थी असेल तरी खालील गोष्टींचे बदल सामाईक नियमांप्रमाणे करावेत
A. काळ Tenses
1. Sahil said, "Rahul binds roap."
Sahil said that Rahul bound roap."
2.Shankara said to Raj, "Sanjay brought milk."
Shankara told Raj that Sanjay had brought milk."
3. Sanjay said, "Shankar is building house."
Sanjay said that Shankar was building house.
4. Teacher said, "People have bought vegetables."
Teacher said that People had bought vegetables.
5. People said, "Children were catching balls."
People said that Children had been catching balls.
6.He said, "Boys have been choosing fruits."
He said that Boys had been choosing fruits.
B. सहाय्यकारी क्रियापदे Auxillary Verbs
1. Sahil said, "Rahul does not bind roap."
Sahil said that Rahul did not bind roap.
2. Shankara said to Raj, "Sanjay did not bring milk."
Shankara told Raj that Sanjay had not brought milk.
3. Sanjay said, "Shankar can build house."
Sanjay said that Shankar could build house.
4. Teacher said, "People will bring vegetables."
Teacher said that People would bring vegetables.
5. People said, "Children may catch balls."
People said that Children might catch balls.
6. He said, "Boys must choose fruits."
He said that Boys must choose fruits.
C. पुरुषवाचक सर्वनामांत Personal Pronouns यांच्यातील बदल
1. Sahil said, "We bind roap."
Sahil said that they bound roap.
2. Shankara said to Raj, "He is bringing milk."
Shankara told Raj, "He was bringing milk.
3. Sanjay said, "I have built house."
Sanjay said that he had built house.
4. Teacher said to them, "You bought vegetables."
Teacher told them that they had bought vegetables.
5. People said, "they catch balls."
People said that they caught balls.
6. He said, "Boys choose fruits."
He said that Boys had chosen fruits.
Time वेळ, जवलपणा nearness आणि स्थळ place दाखवनार्या शब्दांचे बदल करून त्याएवजी योग्य तो शब्द वापरणे.
1. Sahil said, "Today, I sing song".
Sahil said that that day he sang song.
2. Disha said, "Tomorrow, We go to school".
Disha said that next day they went to school.
3. He said, " Yesterday, he read story".
He said that the previous day he had read story.
5. You said, "Tonight, She gives pen".
You said that that night she gave pen.
6. People said, "Next week, they play cricket."
People said that the following week they played cricket.
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